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Baby Health Carecommon Baby illnessesbaby health care, baby illness, baby, illness, cold, cough, croup, diarrhea, diarrhea, baby care |
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Everything you need to know about Common Baby Illness
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Common
Baby Illness – Cold Cold
is the common illnesses in most baby. It’s caused by a virus.
It's sometimes difficult to tell whether a baby actually has a cold or
just has the normal baby snuffles. A
baby with a cold looks miserable and sounds 'wet'. Mucus flows from his
nose. The mucus may slip down the back of his throat and make him cough.
A baby finds it difficult to breathe and has trouble eating and
sleeping. There's
no cure for a cold nor any medicine that makes the cold get better any
quicker. You may give your baby some paracetamol to help reduce fever
and discomfort. But remember that paracetamol is not a treatment for the
cold itself. Some other medications may be dangerous so check with your
doctor before using any. Mucus symptoms such as noisy breathing and a
blocked nose can persist for six to eight weeks after the cold has gone,
as babies take a lot longer to clear their bodies of mucus than adults
do. See
your doctor if your baby loses interest in food, becomes floppy,
develops a fever that won't come down, has difficulty breathing or
develops blue lips. Common
Baby Illness – Cough When
coughing is associated with wheezing, a high fever,
breathlessness or sleepless nights, you need to see your doctor. It is
dangerous to give a cough suppressant to a baby or young child.
Worrying coughs should always be investigated. Common
Baby Illness – Croup Croup
involves narrowing of the voice box and windpipe and is more common in
toddler than in baby. It usually follows a viral infection in the
upper respiratory tract that affects the voice box. The baby's cough
sounds like a baby seal barking. The cough is accompanied by a 'crowing'
noise as he breathes in. A
baby with croup may feel a little better if breathing warm, moist air.
This can be done with vaporizers or by steaming up the bathroom. if the
baby doesn't respond well to this and has difficulty breathing, go
straight to your doctor or to a hospital emergency department. Common
Baby Illness – Diarrhea Diarrhea
means there are a lot of loose, watery bowel motions that are often
mucusy, very smelly and a different colour to a baby's usual
stools. Sudden diarrhea is usually caused by a viral infection in the
gut (gastroenteritis). It's uncommon for exclusively breastfeed babies
to get gastroenteritis during the first three months after birth, so
don't confuse the normal loose green/yellow motions that young
breastfeed baby pass with diarrhea. It's
also unusual for bottle fed baby to get gastroenteritis in the first
three months as long as the water supply is reliable and the correct
procedures are used to ensure safe bottle-feeding. Medication
is not a part of treatment for most cases of infectious of diarrhea.
Antibiotics are only used occasionally for a specific, diagnosed
bacterial infection. Medications such as adults take to stop the
vomiting or diarrhea are dangerous for baby and should never be given. The
correct treatment for diarrhea is oral rehydration with fluids that
contain some sugar and some salt - for example, diluted (non diet) fruit
cordials. This is best achieved by giving frequent small amounts of
fluids for 24 hours. However, if you are breastfeeding, you should
continue with just breastfeeding, offering your baby extra breastfeeds
too. For older baby who are eating food, a balanced diet should be
recommenced as soon as possible, but continue to give only small amounts
for a few days. Most
children respond well to reintroducing their normal diet early on in the
course of gastroenteritis - although they may vomit after eating, or
have some further diarrhea. However, their intestines are likely to
recover more quickly if their normal diet can be reintroduced sooner. Rarely,
baby develops a temporary lactose intolerance following gastroenteritis
that means their watery diarrhea comes back once full strength formula
or milk is reintroduced. When this happens a lactose-free formula is
required for two to three weeks until the bowel recovers. Breastfeed
baby tolerate breast milk well and don't need lactose free formula. Manu
baby respond to these measures, but unfortunately there are times when
the correct advice is not given or parents and health professionals
underestimate the severity of the illness. If in doubt, take your baby
to the nearest emergency department of a major hospital. |
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