baby health illness fever

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common Baby illnesses

baby health care, baby illness, common illness, ear infection, fever, baby care

baby health care, common illness, fever

Everything you need to know about Common Baby Illnesses

 

Common Baby Illness - Ear Infection

Ear Infections problems in older baby and toddler are very common, but not in infants. The problems usually occur in the middle ear because at this age the Eustachian tube that connects the middle ear to the throat is narrow and easily blocked.

Virus infections may cause swelling of the lining of the throat hat blocks the Eustachian tube, preventing normal drainage of the middle ear and allowing secondary infection to grow behind the eardrum, where it causes pain. Older baby and toddler catch frequent virus infections (or 'colds), until they build up immunity, you will notice this when your child starts mixing with other children after six months of age.

A problem with ears is caused by either:

·          An acute infection from infected mucus. This is painful so the baby's behavior may change dramatically. Baby may have screaming attacks, whine more than usual or develop a sudden sleep problem. It’s always worth having your baby's ears checked when these things happen. Antibiotics and pain relievers may be given, but are not always needed.

·          a more chronic collection of mucus in the middle ear. This is called glue ear. Glue ear is generally not painful, but transient earaches occur especially at night, so a change in night sleep patterns may occur even when a baby is happy during the day. Treatment for glue ear ranges from none, to medication, to insertion of tubes depending on the frequency, the discomfort and the amount of hearing loss.

Common Baby Illness – Fever

Baby and toddler are more prone to fever than older children and adults. Fever is the body's natural defense against infection so a fever may accompany an illness such as a cold or gastroenteritis or could be present if your baby is suffering from an infectious disease like measles or chicken pox.

A baby's fever can also be caused by other things not related to an infection such as overdressing, being kept too long in a hot car, or out on a hot day, or following immunization. Baby who have been crying or is teething may feel warm, but usually don't have a true fever.

If your baby has frequent fevers it is worth seeing your doctor. Remember that a baby can have a serious infection or other illness without having a fever, so don't ignore symptoms of illness, even if your baby does not have a fever.

Taking Your Baby's Temperature

If your baby's temperature is above 37.50 C with a thermometer under the arm or on the forehead, or above 37.80 C with an infrared ear thermometer, then he has a fever. A hot or warm head does not necessarily indicate a fever and a baby's hands and feet usually remain cool even if a fever is present. The best method is to place the back of your hand on your baby's tummy. You will soon learn the difference between a warm, hot or a burning feel. Teething by itself does not cause fever above 37.80 C.

Treating A Fever

Treat a fever as follows:

-          give a normal dose for age of baby paracetamol.

-          while waiting for it to work, undress your baby down to his singlet and nappy. Keep him under a light sheet in a cool room.

Usually this is sufficient, but if he is still very hot after 30 minutes, sponge him with tepid - not cold - water, then pat him dry. Don't allow him to shiver as shivering sends the body temperature up.

If you feel uneasy and the cause for the fever is not obvious, don't wait too long. If your baby is under three months, take him to a doctor promptly.

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